Bhoyrul Sunil, Dixon John, Fielding George, Ren Fielding Christine, Patterson Emma, Grossbard Lee, Shayani Vafa, Bessler Marc, Voellinger David, Billy Helmuth, Cywes Robert, Ehrlich Timothy B, Jones Daniel B, Watkins Brad M, Ponce Jaime, Brengman Matthew, Schroder Gregory
Dept, of Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Patient Saf Surg. 2009 Jul 28;3(1):17. doi: 10.1186/1754-9493-3-17.
The recent article by Guller, Klein, Hagen was reviewed and discussed by the authors of this response to critically analyze the validity of the conclusions, at a time when patients and providers depend on peer reviewed data to guide their health care choices. The authors of this response all have high volume bariatric surgery practices encompassing experience with both gastric bypass and gastric banding, and have made significant contributions to the peer reviewed literature. We examined the assumptions of the paper, reviewed the main articles cited, provided more evidence from articles that were included in the materials and methods of the paper, but not cited, and challenge the conclusion that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is superior to gastric banding.
The paper by Guller et al was subject to significant bias. The authors did not demonstrate an understanding of gastric banding, selectively included data with unfavorable results towards gastric banding, did not provide equal critique to the literature on gastric bypass, and deliberately excluded much of the favorable data on gastric banding.
The paper's conclusion that gastric bypass is the procedure of choice is biased, unsubstantiated, not supported by the current literature and represents a disservice to the scientific and health care community.
在患者和医疗服务提供者依赖同行评审数据来指导其医疗选择之际,本回应的作者对Guller、Klein、Hagen最近发表的文章进行了审查和讨论,以批判性地分析其结论的有效性。本回应的作者均拥有大量的减肥手术实践经验,涵盖胃旁路手术和胃束带手术,并对同行评审文献做出了重大贡献。我们审视了该论文的假设,回顾了所引用的主要文章,从该论文材料与方法中包含但未被引用的文章中提供了更多证据,并对 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路手术优于胃束带手术这一结论提出质疑。
Guller 等人的论文存在重大偏差。作者并未展现出对胃束带手术的理解,有选择地纳入了对胃束带手术不利结果的数据,未对胃旁路手术的文献进行同等批判,且故意排除了许多关于胃束带手术的有利数据。
该论文关于胃旁路手术是首选术式的结论存在偏差、缺乏依据,未得到当前文献的支持,对科学界和医疗界造成了损害。