Young Ian, Currie Candace
International Development, NHS Health Scotland.
Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54 Suppl 2:271-7. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5419-3.
This paper reviews the role of the HBSC study in Scotland and suggests that the HBSC study has growing status and relevance in Scotland for a number of reasons as it continues to provide insights for politicians, policy makers, education professionals and health promotion practitioners. The paper will set out the historical background to the HBSC study and the associated research and health promoting school developments in Scotland. It will explore the factors that have been important in its influential role in contributing to health promotion policy developments in the education and health sectors in Scotland. It is suggested that this role has been shaped by: The changing political context and the developing political will to improve Scotland's health. The close practical links between the HBSC study and the national agency for health promotion. The growing credibility of the study in the education sector in Scotland as well as the health sector. The growing evidence of the study's influence through: references to the study in government reports; representation of HBSC researchers on government policy and strategy committees; deputy chief medical Officer being on HBSC committee; increased use of HBSC outputs in schools and education authorities; linked developments in the health promoting schools movement in Scotland. The development of a training and capacity building resource for teachers which draws extensively on data from the HBSC study. The continuity of the study over nineteen years resulting in a unique and valued data set. The development of good communication strategies which has resulted in high awareness of the data in the education and health sectors and the Scottish media. The growing understanding that HBSC is an important international study and that Scotland has played a significant role in co-ordinating the international dimension of the study and the close links between Scotland and the European Regional Office of The World Health Organization (WHO).
本文回顾了健康行为与学校健康调查(HBSC)研究在苏格兰所起的作用,并指出由于该研究持续为政治家、政策制定者、教育专业人士和健康促进从业者提供见解,它在苏格兰的地位日益重要且关联性不断增强。本文将阐述HBSC研究的历史背景以及苏格兰相关的研究和健康促进学校发展情况。它将探讨在其对苏格兰教育和卫生部门健康促进政策发展发挥有影响力作用过程中至关重要的因素。研究表明,这一作用受到以下因素的影响:不断变化的政治背景以及改善苏格兰健康状况的政治意愿的发展。HBSC研究与国家健康促进机构之间紧密的实际联系。该研究在苏格兰教育部门以及卫生部门的可信度不断提高。该研究影响力不断增强的证据包括:政府报告中提及该研究;HBSC研究人员在政府政策和战略委员会中的代表权;副首席医疗官担任HBSC委员会成员;学校和教育当局对HBSC研究成果的使用增加;苏格兰健康促进学校运动的相关发展。为教师开发的培训和能力建设资源,该资源广泛借鉴了HBSC研究的数据。该研究持续了十九年,形成了一个独特且有价值的数据集。良好沟通策略的发展,这使得教育和卫生部门以及苏格兰媒体对该数据有了很高的认知度。人们越来越认识到HBSC是一项重要的国际研究,并且苏格兰在协调该研究的国际层面以及苏格兰与世界卫生组织(WHO)欧洲区域办事处之间的紧密联系方面发挥了重要作用。