Goss Kenneth, Allan Steven
Coventry & Warwickshire Partnership Trust, Coventry Eating Disorder Service, Coventry, UK.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2009 Jul-Aug;16(4):303-16. doi: 10.1002/cpp.627.
This paper explores shame and shame-based responses in eating disorders. Research linking shame with eating disorders and the possible role of shame and pride in the onset and maintenance of eating disorders is reviewed. The experience of shame is likely to be complex, dynamic and variable. However, the key to identifying shame is often via the various coping strategies adopted, which in turn may form part of a maintenance cycle for eating disorder beliefs and behaviours. An outline model of shame and pride cycles in the maintenance of eating disorders is presented with clinical implications.
本文探讨了饮食失调中羞耻感及基于羞耻感的反应。回顾了将羞耻感与饮食失调相联系的研究,以及羞耻感和自豪感在饮食失调的发生与维持中可能起到的作用。羞耻感的体验可能是复杂、动态且多变的。然而,识别羞耻感的关键通常在于所采用的各种应对策略,而这些策略反过来可能构成饮食失调信念和行为维持循环的一部分。本文呈现了饮食失调维持过程中羞耻感和自豪感循环的概要模型及其临床意义。