Dzhafarova K A
Georgian Med News. 2009 Jul-Aug(172-173):59-61.
The aim of the present study was to reveal some etio-pathogenetic aspects of bacterial meningitis in children. The complex clinical and microbiological investigation of 14 year old 66 children with meningeal and infectious syndromes was conducted. Bacterial meningitis was diagnosed in 90,9% patients. The meningococcal meningitis was diagnosed in 18 (30%) patients, H.influenzae meningitis--in 9 (15%), S.pneumoniae--in 8 (13,3%). Meningitis as a monoinfection was revealed in 85% cases; mixed infection--in 15%. In 28 patients the etiologic agents of disease were gram-negative bacteria, in 16 children--gram-positive.
本研究的目的是揭示儿童细菌性脑膜炎的一些病因发病机制方面。对66例患有脑膜和感染综合征的14岁儿童进行了综合临床和微生物学调查。90.9%的患者被诊断为细菌性脑膜炎。18例(30%)患者被诊断为脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎,9例(15%)为流感嗜血杆菌性脑膜炎,8例(13.3%)为肺炎链球菌性脑膜炎。85%的病例显示为单一感染性脑膜炎;混合感染为15%。28例患者的疾病病原体为革兰氏阴性菌,16例儿童为革兰氏阳性菌。