Chapman Peter M
Golder Associates, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2009 Apr;5(2):353-4. doi: 10.1897/1551-3793-5.3.353.
Selenium is not a new contaminant, but its environmental presence and significance are only now being evaluated. It has been and will continue to be "discovered" in a variety of water bodies generally due to improved analytical chemical detection limits. It has the potential to cause deleterious effects on aquatic life at environmentally relevant concentrations, and there is no definitive regulatory standard for chronic effects. The US Environmental Protection Agency (2004) has recognized the need for a tissue Guideline/criterion, but has not yet finalized such a value. A SETA Pellston Workshop (Pensacola, FL, USA, February 23-28, 2009) has determined the state-of-the-science related to ecological assessment of Se in the aquatic environment. The Workshop Executive Summary will shortly be forthcoming followed by a more detailed book published by SETAC Press. However, this workshop was constrained by the areas of the world (see above) where Se has been recognized as a contaminant of potential concern and for which information is available. Thus, by way of this Learned Discourse I solicit information from readers as to whether Se is present at concentrations of concern in other parts of the world than North America, Australia, and New Zealand and, if so, "So what?" (i. e., are there adverse effects to individuals and/or impacts to populations of fish, water birds, and/or amphibians?).
硒并非新的污染物,但其在环境中的存在情况及重要性目前才开始得到评估。由于分析化学检测限的提高,它过去已在各种水体中被“发现”,并且未来还会继续被“发现”。在与环境相关的浓度下,它有可能对水生生物造成有害影响,而且对于慢性影响尚无明确的监管标准。美国环境保护局(2004年)已认识到需要制定一个组织指南/标准,但尚未最终确定该数值。一个关于硒的生态风险评估的研讨会(2009年2月23日至28日,美国佛罗里达州彭萨科拉)确定了与水生环境中硒的生态评估相关的科学现状。研讨会执行摘要即将发布,随后SETAC出版社将出版一本更详细的书籍。然而,该研讨会受到世界上已将硒认定为潜在关注污染物且有相关信息的地区(见上文)的限制。因此,通过这篇学术论述,我向读者征求信息,了解除北美、澳大利亚和新西兰之外的世界其他地区是否存在令人关注浓度的硒,如果存在,“那又如何?”(即是否对个体产生不利影响和/或对鱼类、水鸟和/或两栖动物种群产生影响?)