Tambur Z, Miljkovic-Selimovic B, Bokonjic D, Kulisic Z
Institute of Hygiene, Military Medical Academy, Crnotravska 17, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Pol J Vet Sci. 2009;12(2):269-73.
Fifty five thermophilic Campylobacter spp. strains were isolated from the caecum of broilers, cecum and colon of pigs and from human faeces. The strains were identified as Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. The more prevalent species in humans and broilers was Campylobacter jejuni, and in pigs Campylobacter coli. In the framework of this study, sensitivity to ciprofloxacin in isolated strains of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli was tested by E-test. Resistant to ciprofloxacin were 50.0% of 24 thermophilic Campylobacter strains isolated from humans. In 16 tested strains isolated from broilers, 56.2% were resistant to ciprofloxacin. More resistant species was Campylobacter coli (83.3%). In 15 strains of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. isolated from pigs, the percentage of resistant strains was 26.7%, a relatively high percentage considering the quinolones have not been extensively used in swine farming compared to poultry farming.
从肉鸡盲肠、猪的盲肠和结肠以及人类粪便中分离出55株嗜热弯曲菌属菌株。这些菌株被鉴定为空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌。在人类和肉鸡中更普遍的菌种是空肠弯曲菌，在猪中则是结肠弯曲菌。在本研究框架内，通过E-test检测了空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌分离株对环丙沙星的敏感性。从人类分离出的24株嗜热弯曲菌中，50.0%对环丙沙星耐药。在从肉鸡分离出的16株受试菌株中，56.2%对环丙沙星耐药。耐药性更强的菌种是结肠弯曲菌（83.3%）。在从猪分离出的15株嗜热弯曲菌属菌株中，耐药菌株的比例为26.7%，考虑到与家禽养殖相比喹诺酮类药物在养猪业中未被广泛使用，这一比例相对较高。
