Ismail S O, Ahmed H J, Grillner L, Hederstedt B, Issa A, Bygdeman S M
Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Bacteriology, Huddinge Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Mar;1(2):102-6. doi: 10.1177/095646249000100206.
The prevalence of viral and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases were studied in 101 men attending a dermatovenereal outpatient clinic in Mogadishu. A control group of 103 healthy adult men were included for the serological part of the study. Serological markers of hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) were studied. All sera were tested for syphilis markers. HBV serum markers were detected in 84% of the men in the study group and 66% of the healthy controls (P less than 0.005). Hepatitis B virus carriers were detected more frequently in the study group than among the controls. Also, 96% of the men in both groups had CMV antibodies and all of them had antibodies to HSV. No sera were found to contain HIV antibodies. The TPHA-positivity was 10% and 3% in the study and control groups respectively, and 5% of the patients had syphilis IgM antibodies. Sexual contact with prostitutes was recorded in 54% and 48% respectively of patients and controls, and such contact was correlated with TPHA-positivity in the study group. Chlamydia trachomatis antigen was detected in urogenital specimens of 14% of the men in the study group and gonococcal culture was positive in 53% of those with urethral discharge.
在摩加迪沙一家皮肤性病门诊就诊的101名男性中，对病毒性和细菌性性传播疾病的患病率进行了研究。研究的血清学部分纳入了103名健康成年男性作为对照组。对乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、巨细胞病毒（CMV）和单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）的血清学标志物进行了研究。所有血清均检测梅毒标志物。研究组中84%的男性检测到HBV血清标志物，健康对照组中这一比例为66%（P<0.005）。研究组中乙型肝炎病毒携带者的检出率高于对照组。此外，两组中96%的男性有CMV抗体，所有人都有HSV抗体。未发现血清中含有HIV抗体。研究组和对照组的梅毒螺旋体血凝试验（TPHA）阳性率分别为10%和3%，5%的患者有梅毒IgM抗体。研究组和对照组分别有54%和48%的患者记录有与妓女的性接触，且这种接触与研究组的TPHA阳性相关。研究组中14%的男性泌尿生殖系统标本检测到沙眼衣原体抗原，53%有尿道分泌物的男性淋病培养呈阳性。
