Féasson L, Verney J, Kadi F, Gautheron V, Calmels P, Millet G Y
EA 4338, laboratoire de physiologie de l'exercice, université J. Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2010 Mar;166(3):269-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2009.07.006. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
Since the first consensus papers published early in the 2000s, a growing number of recent publications has shown that adapted physical activity is not only safe in the context of myopathy but also potentially effective as a therapeutic tool. After a short recall of the different exercise modalities, the mechanical strain they induce and the expected muscular benefits, the present paper reviews the different studies related to exercise therapy in myopathic patients and provides a critical analysis of the topic. Myopathies are rare diseases with many different etiologies and a large number of training modalities which could be useful for the different muscular challenges have been proposed. We have chosen to focus on several specific training modalities and to discuss the results from the most recent papers. The purpose of this review is to, firstly, update physical training guidelines for patients with myopathy and, secondly, highlight some common pitfalls associated with this strategy. This is particularly important for medical and allied professionals involved in prescribing and managing exercise therapy protocols.
自21世纪初发表首批共识文件以来，最近越来越多的出版物表明，适应性体育活动在肌病背景下不仅安全，而且作为一种治疗工具可能有效。在简要回顾了不同的运动方式、它们所引发的机械应变以及预期的肌肉益处之后，本文回顾了与肌病患者运动疗法相关的不同研究，并对该主题进行了批判性分析。肌病是罕见疾病，病因众多，针对不同肌肉挑战提出了大量可能有用的训练方式。我们选择专注于几种特定的训练方式，并讨论最新论文的结果。本综述的目的，一是更新肌病患者的体育训练指南，二是突出与该策略相关的一些常见陷阱。这对于参与制定和管理运动治疗方案的医学及相关专业人员尤为重要。
