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太阳风湍流在电子回旋尺度上的级联和耗散证据。

Evidence of a cascade and dissipation of solar-wind turbulence at the electron gyroscale.

作者信息

Sahraoui F, Goldstein M L, Robert P, Khotyaintsev Yu V

机构信息

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 673, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jun 12;102(23):231102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.231102. Epub 2009 Jun 10.

Abstract

We report the first direct determination of the dissipation range of magnetofluid turbulence in the solar wind at the electron scales. Combining high resolution magnetic and electric field data of the Cluster spacecraft, we computed the spectrum of turbulence and found two distinct breakpoints in the magnetic spectrum at 0.4 and 35 Hz, which correspond, respectively, to the Doppler-shifted proton and electron gyroscales, f(rho p) and f(rho e). Below f(rho p), the spectrum follows a Kolmogorov scaling f (-1.62), typical of spectra observed at 1 AU. Above f (rho p), a second inertial range is formed with a scaling f;{-2.3} down to f (rho e). Above f (rho e), the spectrum has a steeper power law approximately f (-4.1) down to the noise level of the instrument. We interpret this as the dissipation range and show a remarkable agreement with theoretical predictions of a quasi-two-dimensional cascade into Kinetic Alfvén Waves (KAW).

摘要

我们报告了在电子尺度下首次直接测定太阳风中磁流体湍流耗散范围的结果。结合“星簇”号航天器的高分辨率磁场和电场数据,我们计算了湍流频谱,并在磁谱中发现了两个不同的断点,分别位于0.4赫兹和35赫兹,它们分别对应于多普勒频移后的质子和电子回旋频率,即f(ρp)和f(ρe)。在f(ρp)以下,频谱遵循科尔莫戈罗夫标度f(-1.62),这是在1天文单位处观测到的频谱的典型特征。在f(ρp)以上,形成了第二个惯性范围,其标度为f{-2.3},直至f(ρe)。在f(ρe)以上,频谱具有更陡的幂律,约为f(-4.1),直至仪器的噪声水平。我们将此解释为耗散范围,并表明与向动力学阿尔文波(KAW)的准二维级联的理论预测有显著一致性。

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