Eddi A, Fort E, Moisy F, Couder Y
Matières et Systèmes Complexes, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS-UMR 7057, Bâtiment Condorcet, 75013 Paris, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jun 19;102(24):240401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.240401. Epub 2009 Jun 16.
A droplet bouncing on a vibrated bath becomes a "walker" moving at constant velocity on the interface when it couples to the surface wave it generates. Here the motion of a walker is investigated when it collides with barriers of various thicknesses. Surprisingly, it undergoes a form of tunneling: the reflection or transmission of a given incident walker is unpredictable. However, the crossing probability decreases exponentially with increasing barrier width. This shows that this wave-particle association has a nonlocality sufficient to generate a quantumlike tunneling at a macroscopic scale.
当一滴液滴在振动的液池上弹跳并与它所产生的表面波耦合时,它会变成一个在界面上以恒定速度移动的“行走者”。这里研究了行走者与各种厚度障碍物碰撞时的运动。令人惊讶的是,它会经历一种隧穿形式:给定入射行走者的反射或透射是不可预测的。然而,穿越概率会随着障碍物宽度的增加而呈指数下降。这表明这种波粒关联具有足以在宏观尺度上产生类量子隧穿的非局域性。