Gilet Tristan
Microfluidics Laboratory, GRASP, Department of Aerospace and Mechanics, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Nov;90(5-1):052917. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052917. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
A walker is a droplet bouncing on a liquid surface and propelled by the waves that it generates. This macroscopic wave-particle association exhibits behaviors reminiscent of quantum particles. This article presents a toy model of the coupling between a particle and a confined standing wave. The resulting two-dimensional iterated map captures many features of the walker dynamics observed in different configurations of confinement. These features include the time decomposition of the chaotic trajectory in quantized eigenstates and the particle statistics being shaped by the wave. It shows that deterministic wave-particle coupling expressed in its simplest form can account for some quantumlike behaviors.
“行走者”是一种在液体表面弹跳并由其产生的波推动的液滴。这种宏观的波粒关联表现出类似于量子粒子的行为。本文提出了一个粒子与受限驻波之间耦合的简化模型。由此产生的二维迭代映射捕捉到了在不同限制构型中观察到的“行走者”动力学的许多特征。这些特征包括混沌轨迹在量子化本征态中的时间分解以及由波塑造的粒子统计特性。研究表明,以其最简单形式表示的确定性波粒耦合可以解释一些类量子行为。