Farhat Mohamed, Guenneau Sebastien, Enoch Stefan
Institut Fresnel, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus universitaire de Saint-Jérôme, 13013 Marseille, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 10;103(2):024301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.024301.
Control of waves with metamaterials is of great topical interest, and is fueled by rapid progress in broadband acoustic and electromagnetic cloaks. We propose a design for a cloak to control bending waves propagating in isotropic heterogeneous thin plates. This is achieved through homogenization of a multilayered concentric coating filled with piecewise constant isotropic elastic material. Significantly, our cloak displays no phase shift for both backward and forward scattering. To foster experimental efforts, we provide a simplified design of the cloak which is shown to work in a more than two-octave frequency range (30 Hz to 150 Hz) when it consists of 10 layers using only 6 different materials overall. This metamaterial should be easy to manufacture, with potential applications ranging from car industry to anti-earthquake passive systems for smart buildings, depending upon the plate dimensions and wavelengths.
超材料对波的控制是当前极具热点的研究领域,宽带声学和电磁隐身衣的迅速发展推动了这一研究。我们提出了一种用于控制在各向同性非均匀薄板中传播的弯曲波的隐身衣设计方案。这是通过对填充有分段常数各向同性弹性材料的多层同心涂层进行均匀化处理来实现的。值得注意的是,我们的隐身衣在向后和向前散射时均无相位偏移。为促进实验研究,我们提供了一种隐身衣的简化设计,当它由10层仅使用6种不同材料组成时,在超过两个倍频程的频率范围(30赫兹至150赫兹)内显示出良好的效果。这种超材料应该易于制造,根据板的尺寸和波长,其潜在应用范围从汽车工业到智能建筑的抗震被动系统。