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薄板弹性伪装的实验研究。

Experiments on elastic cloaking in thin plates.

机构信息

Institute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jan 6;108(1):014301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.014301. Epub 2012 Jan 3.

Abstract

Following a theoretical proposal [M. Farhat et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 024301 (2009)], we design, fabricate, and characterize a cloaking structure for elastic waves in 1 mm thin structured polymer plates. The cloak consists of 20 concentric rings of 16 different metamaterials, each being a tailored composite of polyvinyl chloride and polydimethylsiloxane. By using stroboscopic imaging with a camera from the direction normal to the plate, we record movies of the elastic waves for monochromatic plane-wave excitation. We observe good cloaking behavior for carrier frequencies in the range from 200 to 400 Hz (one octave), in good agreement with a complete continuum-mechanics numerical treatment. This system is thus ideally suited for demonstration experiments conveying the ideas of transformation optics.

摘要

受理论方案启发[M. Farhat 等人,Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 024301 (2009)],我们设计、制作并测试了一种应用于 1mm 厚的结构化聚合物板中弹性波的隐身结构。该隐身结构由 20 个同心圆环组成,每个圆环由 16 种不同的超材料组成,这些超材料均为聚氯乙烯和聚二甲基硅氧烷的定制复合材料。我们使用频闪成像仪,从垂直于板的方向对弹性波进行拍摄,为单色平面波激励记录电影。我们在 200 至 400Hz(一个八度)的载波频率范围内观察到了良好的隐身行为,与完全连续介质力学数值处理吻合较好。因此,该系统非常适合用于演示实验,以展示变换光学的思想。

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