Xia Y, Qian D, Wray L, Hsieh D, Chen G F, Luo J L, Wang N L, Hasan M Z
Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Department of Physics, Princeton Center for Complex Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 17;103(3):037002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.037002. Epub 2009 Jul 13.
We report the first photoemission study of Fe1+xTe-the host compound of the newly discovered iron-chalcogenide superconductors (maximum Tc approximately 27 K). Our results reveal a pair of nearly electron-hole compensated Fermi pockets, strong Fermi velocity renormalization, and an absence of a spin-density-wave gap. A shadow hole pocket is observed at the "X" point of the Brillouin zone which is consistent with a long-range ordered magnetostructural ground state. No signature of Fermi surface nesting instability associated with Q=(pi/2,pi/2) is observed. Our results collectively reveal that the Fe1+xTe series is different from the undoped phases of the high Tc pnictides and likely harbor an unusual mechanism for superconductivity and magnetic order.
我们报道了对Fe1+xTe(新发现的铁硫族超导体的母体化合物,最高临界温度约为27 K)的首次光电子能谱研究。我们的结果揭示了一对近乎电子-空穴补偿的费米口袋、强烈的费米速度重整化以及自旋密度波能隙的缺失。在布里渊区的“X”点观察到一个阴影空穴口袋,这与长程有序的磁结构基态一致。未观察到与Q=(π/2,π/2)相关的费米面嵌套不稳定性的迹象。我们的结果共同表明,Fe1+xTe系列不同于高温铁基砷化物的未掺杂相,可能具有一种不寻常的超导和磁有序机制。