Qian D, Hsieh D, Wray L, Morosan E, Wang N L, Xia Y, Cava R J, Hasan M Z
Department of Physics, Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Mar 16;98(11):117007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.117007.
A superconducting state (T(c) approximately 4.2 K) has very recently been observed upon successful doping of the charge-density-wave (CDW) ordered triangular lattice TiSe(2), with copper. Using state-of-the-art photoemission spectroscopy we identify, for the first time, momentum-space locations of doped electrons that form the Fermi sea of the superconductor. With doping, we find that kinematic nesting volume increases, whereas coherence of the CDW collective order sharply drops. In superconducting doping, as chemical potential rises, we observe the emergence of a large density of states in the form of a narrow electron pocket near the L point of the Brillouin zone with d-like character. The k-space spectral evolution directly demonstrates, for the first time, that the CDW order parameter microscopically competes with superconductivity in the same band.
最近,在电荷密度波(CDW)有序三角晶格TiSe₂成功用铜进行掺杂后,观察到了超导态(临界温度Tc约为4.2 K)。利用最先进的光电子能谱,我们首次确定了形成超导体费米海的掺杂电子在动量空间中的位置。通过掺杂,我们发现运动学嵌套体积增加,而CDW集体序的相干性急剧下降。在超导掺杂中,随着化学势升高,我们观察到在布里渊区L点附近出现了大量呈d波特征的窄电子口袋形式的态密度。k空间光谱演化首次直接表明,CDW序参量在微观上与同一能带中的超导性相互竞争。