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儿童癌症:发展中国家的管理挑战与策略

Childhood cancers: challenges and strategies for management in developing countries.

作者信息

Chirdan Lohfa B, Bode-Thomas Fidelia, Chirdan Oluwabunmi O

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2009 Jul-Dec;6(2):126-30. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.54783.

Abstract

The developing countries bear the greatest burden of childhood cancers as over 90% of the world's children live in these countries. Childhood cancer in most instances is curable, but many children die from cancer because most children live in developing countries without access to adequate treatment due to high cost of treatment and poor organization in these countries. Initiatives to increase cancer care in developing countries would therefore include establishment of standard cancer care centres, manpower training, establishment of standardized management protocols, procurements of standard drugs and collaboration with international organizations.

摘要

发展中国家承受着儿童癌症的最大负担,因为全球90%以上的儿童生活在这些国家。大多数情况下,儿童癌症是可以治愈的,但许多儿童死于癌症,因为大多数儿童生活在发展中国家,由于治疗费用高昂且这些国家组织不力,无法获得足够的治疗。因此,在发展中国家加强癌症护理的举措将包括建立标准癌症护理中心、进行人力培训、制定标准化管理方案、采购标准药物以及与国际组织开展合作。

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