预测非裔美国轻度吸烟者家庭吸烟限制情况。
Predicting home smoking restrictions among African American light smokers.
作者信息
Warren Jennifer R, Okuyemi Kolawole S, Guo Hongfei, Thomas Janet L, Ahluwalia Jasjit S
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2010 Jan-Feb;34(1):110-8. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.1.13.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To determine home smoking restrictions (HSR) predictors among African American light smokers (smoke <or= 10 cigarettes per day).
METHODS
Data were obtained from a clinical trial testing the efficacy of nicotine gum and counseling among 755 African American light smokers.
RESULTS
Forty percent reported adopting HSR at week 26. Implementing HSR increased with higher baseline confidence to quit (P <0.0001) and female gender (P = 0.019) and decreased with older age (P = 0.016) and reduced confidence to quit between baseline and week 26 (P <0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS
Confidence to quit, gender, and age are important factors to incorporate into interventions enhancing the adoption of HSR.
摘要
目的
确定非裔美国轻度吸烟者（每天吸烟≤10支）中家庭吸烟限制（HSR）的预测因素。
方法
数据来自一项针对755名非裔美国轻度吸烟者进行尼古丁口香糖及咨询疗效测试的临床试验。
结果
40%的人报告在第26周时采取了家庭吸烟限制措施。采取家庭吸烟限制措施的情况随着基线戒烟信心较高（P<0.0001）和女性（P = 0.019）而增加，随着年龄较大（P = 0.016）以及基线至第26周期间戒烟信心降低（P<0.0001）而减少。
结论
戒烟信心、性别和年龄是干预措施中应纳入的重要因素，以促进家庭吸烟限制措施的采用。
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