Nabarette Hervé, Romaneix François, Boyer Célia, Darmoni Stéphan Jacques, Rémy Pierre-Louis, Caniard Etienne
Haute autorité de santé, F-93218 Saint-Denis La Plaine Cedex, France.
Presse Med. 2009 Oct;38(10):1476-83. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2009.06.008. Epub 2009 Aug 7.
The 2004 statute that created the French National Authority for Health (HAS, Haute Autorité de Santé) required it to establish a procedure for the certification of health-related web sites. The HAS established a procedure based on the HONcode certification scheme set up by the Health On the Net Foundation, with which HAS has a partnership agreement. The HONcode includes eight principles that govern the quality of online heath information and its presentation (quality of the production process). The collaboration between HAS and HON has already led to improvements in a large number of web sites in France and to their certification. The main advantages of certification for site publishers are better site quality and enhanced credibility rather than a larger audience. Quality certification has little impact on the choice of site by Internet users as they tend to use search engines to find health-related information. Future development of the procedure should work to increase the value of certification both by improving the quality of sites and in signaling quality to Internet users.
2004年颁布的一项法规设立了法国国家卫生管理局(HAS,即Haute Autorité de Santé),要求该局建立一套针对健康相关网站的认证程序。法国国家卫生管理局依据“健康在线”基金会制定的HONcode认证方案建立了一套程序,双方签订了合作协议。HONcode包含八项原则,用以规范在线健康信息的质量及其呈现方式(生产过程的质量)。法国国家卫生管理局与“健康在线”的合作已促使法国大量网站的质量得到提升并获得认证。对网站发布者而言,认证的主要优势在于网站质量更高、可信度增强,而非受众增多。质量认证对互联网用户选择网站的影响不大,因为他们往往通过搜索引擎来查找健康相关信息。该程序未来的发展应致力于通过提升网站质量以及向互联网用户表明网站质量来提高认证的价值。