Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Radiology, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur J Radiol. 2010 Apr;74(1):24-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.023. Epub 2009 Aug 8.
Thoracic aortic emergencies have high mortality and morbidity and should be diagnosed accurately and treated promptly. Advances in treatment options have increased survival and management choices heavily depend on imaging findings. Speed, accuracy and availability have made Multi Detector Computer Tomography (MDCT) the first line modality in evaluating thoracic aortic emergencies and radiologists should be familiar with findings in these conditions. In this paper a pictorial review of the Acute Aortic Syndrome and Blunt Traumatic Aortic Injury will be given.
胸主动脉急症的死亡率和发病率均较高,应准确诊断并及时治疗。治疗方案的进步提高了生存率,并且管理选择主要取决于影像学发现。速度、准确性和可用性使多排螺旋 CT(MDCT)成为评估胸主动脉急症的一线影像学方法,放射科医生应熟悉这些疾病的影像学表现。本文将对急性主动脉综合征和钝性胸主动脉损伤进行影像学综述。