Fielding Jonathan, Kumanyika Shiriki
Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, and the School of Public Health and School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Sep;37(3):255-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.04.029.
Since 1980, Healthy People, a comprehensive set of ten-year national public health objectives, has been used by the public health and healthcare communities to guide health planning and motivate action. The USDHHS began developing Healthy People 2020 in 2007. In 2008, USDHHS convened an external advisory committee composed of 13 experts in the fields of public health, healthcare delivery, and other health-related disciplines to advise the USDHHS Secretary on the development of Healthy People 2020, including its vision, mission, goals, objectives, and implementation strategies. In 2008, the committee considered how to improve the Healthy People initiative by building on past efforts. Its members reflected on the purpose of Healthy People and discussed questions such as: What is and is not working well in the initiative, and what else should Healthy People provide to its users? These discussions were informed by public testimony and written comments, as well as expert presentations. The end product of the committee's 2008 work is a report to the USDHHS Secretary that recommends the underlying ideas, concrete form, and implementation of Healthy People 2020. These include a mission statement, vision statement, overarching goals, and an action model for achieving the goals. It was concluded that Healthy People should no longer be known primarily as a print-based reference book. It should also be a user-friendly, Internet-accessible database that is searchable, interactive, and updatable.
自1980年以来，《健康人民》这一整套为期十年的国家公共卫生目标，已被公共卫生和医疗保健界用于指导健康规划并推动行动。美国卫生与公众服务部（USDHHS）于2007年开始制定《健康人民2020》。2008年，USDHHS召集了一个由13名公共卫生、医疗服务提供及其他健康相关学科领域专家组成的外部咨询委员会，就《健康人民2020》的制定向USDHHS部长提供建议，包括其愿景、使命、目标、具体目标及实施策略。2008年，该委员会考虑如何在以往工作的基础上改进《健康人民》倡议。其成员思考了《健康人民》的目的，并讨论了诸如以下问题：该倡议中哪些方面运行良好，哪些方面存在问题，以及《健康人民》还应为其用户提供什么？这些讨论参考了公众证词、书面意见以及专家报告。该委员会2008年工作的最终成果是一份提交给USDHHS部长的报告，其中建议了《健康人民2020》的基本理念、具体形式及实施方式。这些内容包括使命声明、愿景声明、总体目标以及实现这些目标的行动模式。得出的结论是，《健康人民》不应再主要被视为一本印刷版参考书。它还应是一个用户友好的、可通过互联网访问的数据库，具备可搜索、交互式和可更新的特点。
