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用于准分子原位角膜磨镶术后实现单眼视的抗青光眼药物。

Antiglaucoma drugs for achieving monovision after laser in situ keratomileusis.

作者信息

Kamiya Kazutaka, Shimizu Kimiya

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kitasato School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:211-3. doi: 10.2147/opth.s4914. Epub 2009 Jun 2.

Abstract

We report on a patient in whom the use of antiglaucoma drugs has been beneficial for the attainment of monovision after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). A 57-year-old woman undergoing LASIK complained of blurred vision in the right eye. After a successful trial of monovision with contact lenses, antiglaucoma drugs (2.5% nipradilol) were administered topically to the right eye twice a day to establish monovision. In the right eye, the manifest refraction was changed from -4.0, -1.0 x 80, with an uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) of 0.3 for near vision before treatment, to -2.5, -1.0 x 80, with an UCVA of 0.9 for near vision after treatment, while, in the left eye, it was 0, -1.0 x 100, with an UCVA of 0.9 for far vision. Binocular UCVA was improved from 0.3 for near and 0.9 for distance vision before treatment, to 0.9 for near and 1.0 for distance vision after treatment. No complications were observed and the manifest refraction remained stable during the 6-month follow-up period. The use of antiglaucoma drugs may be helpful for the achievement of monovision by reduction of myopic regression after LASIK.

摘要

我们报告了一名患者,在其接受准分子原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后,使用抗青光眼药物有助于实现单眼视。一名57岁接受LASIK手术的女性抱怨右眼视力模糊。在用隐形眼镜成功尝试单眼视后,每天两次将抗青光眼药物(2.5%尼普地洛)局部应用于右眼以建立单眼视。右眼的明显验光结果从治疗前近视-4.0、散光-1.0×80,近视力未矫正视力(UCVA)为0.3,变为治疗后近视-2.5、散光-1.0×80,近视力UCVA为0.9,而左眼为0、散光-1.0×100,远视力UCVA为0.9。双眼UCVA从治疗前近视力0.3、远视力0.9,提高到治疗后近视力0.9、远视力1.0。在6个月的随访期内未观察到并发症,明显验光结果保持稳定。使用抗青光眼药物可能有助于通过减少LASIK术后近视回退来实现单眼视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd73/2708990/24091224bc06/opth-3-211f1.jpg

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