Departamento de Engenharia de Produção, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-070 São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2009 Aug;43 Suppl 1:36-42. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102009000800007.
To analyze work organization in psychosocial healthcare services from the logic of the service management field.
Organizational analysis was performed, using a case study in a psychosocial healthcare service located in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, between 2006 and 2007. A total of five sources of information were analyzed: Ministério da Saúde (Brazilian Ministry of Health) documents, research reports made in the service studied, service records, interviews with healthcare workers and managers and simple observation. Interviews dealt with objectives, results and assessment of work process. Each source was treated differently, according to its purpose. A subsequent dialogue about the results obtained aimed to make a set of observations on which the case study was founded.
The service proposes to deliver a very intangible result, which views the user in their social context. The intended change in the user's conditions was described as 'the person living better'. Such condition is difficult to be defined and understood in terms of the details and limits of this change, thus hindering measurement of results. In addition, the work process involves activities which are not routinary, not predictable and sometimes simultaneous, so that the team finds it difficult to recognize and legitimize efforts made to perform work, a fact described as 'work invisibility' by workers.
The assessment process was found to be a complex aspect of this intangibility, associated with inadequacy and insufficiency of the municipal health system's management structure to include a service of this nature. Results enabled better understanding of a field of work where workers' and users' subjectivity is inherent in the service management process.
从服务管理领域的逻辑角度分析心理保健服务中的工作组织。
采用巴西东南部圣保罗市一个心理保健服务机构的案例研究进行组织分析,研究时间为 2006 年至 2007 年。共分析了五种信息来源:巴西卫生部文件、在研究服务中制作的研究报告、服务记录、卫生保健工作者和管理人员的访谈以及简单观察。访谈涉及目标、结果和工作流程评估。每个来源根据其目的进行不同的处理。随后对所获得的结果进行对话,旨在对案例研究的基础上进行一系列观察。
该服务旨在提供一种非常无形的结果,将用户置于其社会背景中。用户状况的预期变化被描述为“更好地生活”。这种状况很难根据变化的细节和限制来定义和理解,从而阻碍了结果的衡量。此外,工作流程涉及非例行、不可预测且有时同时发生的活动,因此团队难以识别和认可为完成工作所做的努力,工作人员将这种情况描述为“工作不可见性”。
评估过程被认为是这种无形性的一个复杂方面,与城市卫生系统的管理结构不充分有关,无法包含这种性质的服务。结果使我们能够更好地理解工作领域,在这个领域中,工作人员和用户的主观性是服务管理过程固有的。