University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2009 Oct;65(10):1009-20. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20604.
This study sought to identify the future directions in three domains: clinical practice, research, and training of clinical child and adolescent psychologists in the upcoming decade. Doctoral-level active members in the field were surveyed via a two-round Delphi survey (45 in round 1; 35 in round 2). Evidence-based practice received the greatest consensus by the participants and highest rank in each of the three domains. Other highly ranked clinical practice directions included prevention and early diagnosis and treatment, and clinical services for specific psychological problems. Research directions focused on biological and social factors interactions in the etiology and treatment and specific child and adolescent disorders. In the training domain, major directions included the pursuit of specialty training in child and adolescent psychology and training emphasizing the biological basis of behavior. Implications of these future directions are discussed.
临床实践、研究和培训。通过两轮德尔菲调查(第一轮 45 人,第二轮 35 人)对该领域的博士级在职成员进行了调查。循证实践得到了参与者的最大共识和三个领域中的每个领域的最高排名。其他排名较高的临床实践方向包括预防和早期诊断和治疗,以及针对特定心理问题的临床服务。研究方向侧重于生物学和社会因素在发病机制和治疗以及特定儿童和青少年障碍中的相互作用。在培训领域,主要方向包括追求儿童和青少年心理学的专业培训以及强调行为生物学基础的培训。讨论了这些未来方向的影响。