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1
Burden of proof.举证责任。
Anesthesiology. 2009 Sep;111(3):470-2. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181b16466.
2
[Ephedrine vs. phenylephrine by intravenous bolus and continuous infusion to prevent hypotension secondary to spinal anesthesia during cesarean section: a randomized comparative trial].[剖宫产术中静脉推注和持续输注麻黄碱与去氧肾上腺素预防脊髓麻醉所致低血压的随机对照试验]
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3
International consensus statement on the management of hypotension with vasopressors during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.关于脊髓麻醉下剖宫产术中使用血管升压药治疗低血压管理的国际共识声明。
Anaesthesia. 2018 Jan;73(1):71-92. doi: 10.1111/anae.14080. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
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Vasopressors for the management of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section. Systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis.血管加压药治疗择期剖宫产脊髓麻醉后低血压的管理。系统评价和累积荟萃分析。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012 Aug;56(7):810-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02646.x. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
5
Obstetric anesthesia controversies: vasopressor choice for postspinal hypotension during cesarean delivery.产科麻醉争议：剖宫产术中脊髓麻醉后低血压的血管升压药选择
Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Winter;45(1):115-32. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0b013e31802b8d53.
6
[Comparison of prophylactic infusion of ephedrine and phenylephrine during Cesarean section under spinal anaesthesia].脊髓麻醉下剖宫产术中预防性输注麻黄碱和去氧肾上腺素的比较
Ugeskr Laeger. 2006 Apr 3;168(14):1428-31.
7
Phenylephrine vs ephedrine in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.酚妥拉明与麻黄碱在椎管内麻醉剖宫产术中的应用比较：系统文献回顾和荟萃分析。
Int J Surg. 2018 Dec;60:48-59. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.10.039. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
8
Evaluation of pre-emptive intramuscular phenylephrine and ephedrine for reduction of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension during Caesarean section.剖宫产术中预先肌内注射去氧肾上腺素和麻黄碱预防脊麻引起的低血压的评估。
Br J Anaesth. 2001 Mar;86(3):372-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/86.3.372.
9
Cardiac output changes with phenylephrine and ephedrine infusions during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: A randomized, double-blind trial.在剖宫产脊髓麻醉期间，去氧肾上腺素和麻黄碱输注对心输出量的影响：一项随机、双盲试验。
J Clin Anesth. 2017 Feb;37:43-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
10
A quantitative, systematic review of randomized controlled trials of ephedrine versus phenylephrine for the management of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.一项关于麻黄碱与去氧肾上腺素用于剖宫产脊髓麻醉期间低血压管理的随机对照试验的定量系统评价。
Anesth Analg. 2002 Apr;94(4):920-6, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200204000-00028.

引用本文的文献

1
Efficacy of fixed-dose phenylephrine bolus for treating post-spinal hypotension: Comparison between pre-eclamptics and normotensives.固定剂量去氧肾上腺素推注治疗脊髓麻醉后低血压的疗效：子痫前期患者与血压正常者的比较。
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Jul-Sep;39(3):451-457. doi: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_518_21. Epub 2022 Aug 2.
2
Comparison of hemodynamic changes between phenylephrine and combined phenylephrine and glycopyrrolate groups after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.剖宫产蛛网膜下腔麻醉后去氧肾上腺素与去氧肾上腺素和格隆溴铵联合组血流动力学变化的比较。
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2012 Jan;62(1):35-9. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2012.62.1.35. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
3
[Anesthesiological management of Caesarean sections : nationwide survey in Germany].[剖宫产的麻醉管理：德国全国性调查]
Anaesthesist. 2011 Oct;60(10):916-28. doi: 10.1007/s00101-011-1931-y. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

本文引用的文献

1
Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.剖宫产脊髓麻醉期间去氧肾上腺素和麻黄碱的胎盘转运及胎儿代谢效应
Anesthesiology. 2009 Sep;111(3):506-12. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181b160a3.
2
Randomised double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine vs ephedrine for maintaining blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for non-elective Caesarean section*.去氧肾上腺素与麻黄碱用于非择期剖宫产脊髓麻醉期间维持血压的随机双盲比较*
Anaesthesia. 2008 Dec;63(12):1319-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05635.x.
3
A randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion combinations to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: the effects on fetal acid-base status and hemodynamic control.去氧肾上腺素与麻黄碱输注联合用于剖宫产脊髓麻醉期间维持血压的随机双盲比较：对胎儿酸碱状态和血流动力学控制的影响
Anesth Analg. 2008 Oct;107(4):1295-302. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818065bc.
4
Hemodynamic changes associated with spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in severe preeclampsia.重度子痫前期剖宫产脊髓麻醉相关的血流动力学变化
Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):802-11. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000311153.84687.c7.
5
Is it more informative to focus on cardiac output than blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in women with severe preeclampsia?对于重度子痫前期的剖宫产女性，在脊髓麻醉期间关注心输出量而非血压是否能提供更多信息？
Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):771-2. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816bbe04.
6
[Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: fluid loading, vasopressors and hypotension].剖宫产的脊髓麻醉：液体负荷、血管升压药与低血压
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2007 Jul-Aug;26(7-8):688-93. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2007.05.003. Epub 2007 Jun 27.
7
[Prevention and treatment of hypotension during Caesarean delivery].剖宫产术中低血压的防治
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2007 Mar;42(3):208-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-974584.
8
Obstetric anesthesia controversies: vasopressor choice for postspinal hypotension during cesarean delivery.产科麻醉争议：剖宫产术中脊髓麻醉后低血压的血管升压药选择
Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Winter;45(1):115-32. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0b013e31802b8d53.
9
Vasopressors in obstetrics: what should we be using?产科中的血管活性药物：我们应该使用什么？
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006 Jun;19(3):238-43. doi: 10.1097/01.aco.0000192816.22989.ba.
10
The treatment should not be worse than the disease.治疗不应比疾病本身更糟糕。
Anesthesiology. 2006 Jun;104(6):1348-9; author reply 1349. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200606000-00046.

Burden of proof.

作者信息

Smiley Richard M

出版信息

Anesthesiology. 2009 Sep;111(3):470-2. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181b16466.

DOI:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181b16466
PMID:19672174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2745896/
Abstract
摘要