Gallazzini Morgan, Burg Maurice B
Department of Health and Human Services, Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Physiology (Bethesda). 2009 Aug;24:245-9. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00009.2009.
Glycerophosphocholine is an abundant renal medullary organic osmolyte that protects renal medullary cells from the high interstitial concentrations of NaCl and urea to which they are normally exposed. We consider the metabolism of glycerophosphocholine, its osmotic regulation, and the recently discovered molecular identity of the enzymes that osmoregulate its abundance.
甘油磷酸胆碱是一种丰富的肾髓质有机渗透溶质,可保护肾髓质细胞免受它们通常所暴露的高浓度间质氯化钠和尿素的影响。我们将探讨甘油磷酸胆碱的代谢、其渗透调节以及最近发现的对其丰度进行渗透调节的酶的分子特性。