极低出生体重儿的追赶生长

Catch-up growth for the extremely low birth weight infant.

作者信息

Hill Alice S, Nguyen Hoang, Dickerson Kimberly L

机构信息

The University of Texas School of Nursing at Galveston, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Nurs. 2009 May-Jun;35(3):181-8.

PMID:19681379

Abstract

PURPOSE

This retrospective chart review describes the growth of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit.

DESIGN

A descriptive design was used to collect data from 60 hospital records.

RESULTS

Gains were noted between assessment periods (discharge--6 months and 6-12 months) (t = 4.57, t = 5.60, t = 10.77, p < 0.001) for weight, length, and head circumference, respectively. A negative change in weight (z = -1.9; CI = -3.1, -0.66) within the discharge to 6-month assessment period and a positive change in length (z = 0.54, CI = 0.05, 1.04) within the 6 to 12-month assessment were noted. Each assessment was significantly below the 50th percentile of full-term infants with weight at the 7th percentile at 12 months.

DISCUSSION

The ELBW infants showed gains relative to the full-term infant but lagged behind on each growth parameter at each assessment.

摘要

目的

本回顾性病历审查描述了极低出生体重（ELBW）婴儿从新生儿重症监护病房出院后的生长情况。

设计

采用描述性设计从60份医院记录中收集数据。

结果

在评估期（出院至6个月和6至12个月）之间，体重、身长和头围分别有增长（t = 4.57，t = 5.60，t = 10.77，p < 0.001）。在出院至6个月的评估期内体重有负向变化（z = -1.9；CI = -3.1，-0.66），在6至12个月的评估期内身长有正向变化（z = 0.54，CI = 0.05，1.04）。每次评估均显著低于足月婴儿第50百分位数，12个月时体重处于第7百分位数。