Schmiedt Chad
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009 Sep;39(5):953-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.05.007.
Exploratory thoracoscopy in small animal veterinary medicine is, compared with an open exploratory thoracotomy, a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure with several benefits. Specific indications, patient positioning, and anesthetic considerations are discussed, as well as instrumentation and general techniques for endoscopic intrathoracic exploration and biopsy.
与开放性探索性开胸术相比,小动物兽医学中的探索性胸腔镜检查是一种具有多种益处的微创诊断程序。本文讨论了具体适应症、患者体位和麻醉注意事项,以及内镜胸腔内探查和活检的器械和一般技术。