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果蝇精母细胞中染色体动力学和染色体蛋白的分析

Analysis of chromosome dynamics and chromosomal proteins in Drosophila spermatocytes.

作者信息

Thomas Sharon E, McKee Bruce D

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Cellular & Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2009;558:217-34. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-103-5_13.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-103-5_13
PMID:19685327
Abstract

A wide variety of techniques have been utilized to determine the localization of various proteins from premeiotic through meiotic stages in Drosophila males. Live imaging has been instrumental in monitoring chromosome pairing and the localization of fusion proteins. Immunofluorescence has been a widely utilized technique to examine the localization and colocalization of the many proteins involved in meiosis. Recently, an immuno-FISH protocol was developed to observe the co-localization of DNA probes and proteins. In this chapter, detailed protocols outlining these three types of experiments are presented.

摘要

人们已经运用了各种各样的技术来确定果蝇雄性个体中从减数分裂前到减数分裂阶段各种蛋白质的定位。实时成像在监测染色体配对和融合蛋白的定位方面发挥了重要作用。免疫荧光是一种广泛应用的技术,用于检测参与减数分裂的许多蛋白质的定位和共定位。最近,一种免疫荧光原位杂交方案被开发出来,用于观察DNA探针和蛋白质的共定位。在本章中,将介绍概述这三种类型实验的详细方案。

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1
Analysis of chromosome dynamics and chromosomal proteins in Drosophila spermatocytes.果蝇精母细胞中染色体动力学和染色体蛋白的分析
Methods Mol Biol. 2009;558:217-34. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-103-5_13.
2
Localisation of histone macroH2A1.2 to the XY-body is not a response to the presence of asynapsed chromosome axes.组蛋白macroH2A1.2在XY小体上的定位并非对未联会染色体轴存在的反应。
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Comparison of genome architecture at two stages of male germline cell differentiation in Drosophila.果蝇雄性生殖细胞分化两个阶段的基因组结构比较。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2022 Apr 8;50(6):3203-3225. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac109.
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Bivalent individualization during chromosome territory formation in Drosophila spermatocytes by controlled condensin II protein activity and additional force generators.
在果蝇精母细胞中,通过控制凝聚素 II 蛋白活性和其他力发生器实现的双价个体形成。
PLoS Genet. 2021 Oct 20;17(10):e1009870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009870. eCollection 2021 Oct.
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Dynamic sex chromosome expression in Drosophila male germ cells.果蝇雄性生殖细胞中的动态性染色体表达。
Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 9;12(1):892. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-20897-y.
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MNM and SNM maintain but do not establish achiasmate homolog conjunction during Drosophila male meiosis.MNM 和 SNM 在果蝇雄性减数分裂过程中维持但不建立非姊妹染色单体同源连接。
PLoS Genet. 2019 May 28;15(5):e1008162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008162. eCollection 2019 May.
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Separase Is Required for Homolog and Sister Disjunction during Drosophila melanogaster Male Meiosis, but Not for Biorientation of Sister Centromeres.在黑腹果蝇雄性减数分裂过程中,分离酶对于同源染色体和姐妹染色单体的分离是必需的,但对于姐妹着丝粒的双定向则不是必需的。
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