谵妄后出现的抑郁和焦虑症状。
Symptoms of depression and anxiety after delirium.
作者信息
Davydow Dimitry S
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Avenue, Box 356896, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
出版信息
Psychosomatics. 2009 Jul-Aug;50(4):309-16. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.4.309.
BACKGROUND
Delirium is a common problem in hospitalized patients.
OBJECTIVE
The author investigated the relationship between in-hospital delirium and subsequent depressive and anxiety symptoms.
METHOD
A literature search and review using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO was performed.
RESULTS
Eight studies were eligible. Five studies found significant associations between delirium episodes and subsequent symptoms of depression and/or anxiety.
CONCLUSION
Psychological distress is common after delirium, warranting comprehensive evaluation and treatment.
背景
谵妄是住院患者中常见的问题。
目的
作者研究了住院期间谵妄与随后的抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关系。
方法
使用医学文献数据库（MEDLINE）、荷兰医学文摘数据库（EMBASE）、考克兰图书馆、护理学与健康领域数据库（CINAHL）和心理学文摘数据库（PsycINFO）进行文献检索和综述。
结果
八项研究符合要求。五项研究发现谵妄发作与随后的抑郁和/或焦虑症状之间存在显著关联。
结论
谵妄后心理困扰很常见，需要进行全面评估和治疗。
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