Arroyo Anna Maria, Kao Louise W
Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Aug;25(8):532-8; quiz 539-40. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181b0a504.
Calcium channel blockers continue to be used for the management of a wide variety of adult and pediatric conditions including hypertension, angina pectoris, atrial arrhythmias, Raynaud phenomenon, and migraine headaches. With increased use comes increased potential for misuse and abuse. This article serves as a review of calcium channel blocker physiology with emphasis on presentation and management of the pediatric patient with calcium channel blocker toxicity.
钙通道阻滞剂仍被用于治疗多种成人和儿童疾病，包括高血压、心绞痛、房性心律失常、雷诺现象和偏头痛。随着使用的增加，误用和滥用的可能性也在增加。本文旨在回顾钙通道阻滞剂的生理学，重点介绍小儿钙通道阻滞剂中毒的表现及处理。
