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循证培训的副作用。

The side effects of evidence-based training.

作者信息

Jones M

机构信息

Stuart Lancashire Research Fellow, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009 Sep;16(7):593-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01401.x.

Abstract

The mental health inpatient workforce has been targeted for continuing training to promote improved practice and enhance morale. The effects of intensive training and innovations in clinical practice on staff well-being are poorly understood. The aim of this paper is to measure the impact of a programme of team training and clinical practice development on levels of stress, job satisfaction and burnout in inpatient mental health workers. A repeated measures design was used in which participants acted as their controls. Participants were assessed before and after training using standardized measures of stress and burnout. During the training period, mean scores on all measures remained stable. Over the practice implementation period, there were significant increases in perceived stress and burnout and a significant reduction in job satisfaction. Training in novel psychosocial interventions had no impact on staff psychological well-being and satisfaction. Attempting to implement, these interventions did appear to have harmful effects. Intensive clinical support to sustain novel practices did not prevent these outcomes.

摘要

心理健康住院治疗工作人员已被列为持续培训的对象,以促进实践改进并提高士气。强化培训和临床实践创新对员工幸福感的影响鲜为人知。本文旨在衡量团队培训和临床实践发展计划对心理健康住院治疗工作人员的压力水平、工作满意度和职业倦怠的影响。采用重复测量设计,参与者自身作为对照。在培训前后,使用标准化的压力和职业倦怠测量方法对参与者进行评估。在培训期间,所有测量指标的平均得分保持稳定。在实践实施期间,感知到的压力和职业倦怠显著增加,工作满意度显著降低。新型心理社会干预措施的培训对员工的心理健康和满意度没有影响。尝试实施这些干预措施似乎确实产生了有害影响。为维持新实践提供的强化临床支持并未能防止这些结果。

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