Ilett K F, Gibb S M, Unsworth R W
Med J Aust. 1977 Jul 16;2(3):91-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1977.tb99057.x.
The emetic actions of syrup of ipecacuanha have been evaluated in 105 adult patients presenting at the emergency department of the Royal Perth Hospital with a diagnosis of accidental or intentional poisoning. The australian Pharmaceutical Formulary (APF) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) formulations of the syrup were compared and gave similar overall emetic responses of 88% and 89% respectively at a dose level of 15 ml. A 30 ml dose regimen of the APF formulation gave a slightly but not significantly increased overall emetic response of 96%. There were no differences between the three groups of patients in the time taken to vomit, the duration of vomiting or the volume of stomach contents recovered.
对105名在珀斯皇家医院急诊科就诊、被诊断为意外或故意中毒的成年患者，评估了吐根糖浆的催吐作用。比较了澳大利亚药物配方（APF）版和美国药典（USP）版的吐根糖浆，在15毫升剂量水平时，二者总体催吐反应相似，分别为88%和89%。APF版吐根糖浆30毫升的给药方案总体催吐反应略有增加，为96%，但无显著差异。三组患者在呕吐时间、呕吐持续时间或回收的胃内容物体积方面没有差异。
