Namysłowska Irena, Heitzman Janusz, Siewierska Anna
Klinika Psychiatrii Dzieci i Młodziezy IPiN.
Psychiatr Pol. 2009 Jan-Feb;43(1):5-17.
The authors present characteristics of Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) proposed by Gardner as well as data, which may help to differentiate that syndrome with real psychological, physical and sexual abuse. The consequences of Gardner Syndrome for legal decisions in the court cases of child custody and the critique of this syndrome in forensic and psychiatric literature are also discussed, and several questions posed. Authors propose to treat Gardner Syndrome not as as a child disorder but as a specific, dynamic family situation, which occurs sometimes, during divorce and fight about child custody.
作者介绍了加德纳提出的父母疏离综合征（PAS）的特征以及可能有助于将该综合征与真正的心理、身体和性虐待相区分的数据。还讨论了加德纳综合征在儿童监护权法庭案件中对法律判决的影响以及法医和精神病学文献中对该综合征的批评，并提出了几个问题。作者建议不要将加德纳综合征视为儿童疾病，而应视为一种特定的、动态的家庭情况，这种情况有时会在离婚和争夺儿童监护权期间出现。
