Eur Psychiatry. 1995;10(3):155-8. doi: 10.1016/0767-399X(96)80104-0.
The study aimed to describe coping strategies in a sample of key-relatives of schizophrenic patients, and to explore their relationships with the following variables: patients' and key-relatives' socio-demographic characteristics; patients' and key-relatives' clinical status; and key-relatives' subjective burden. Significant correlations were found between the scores on coercion items and those on Present State Examination (PSE-9) factors "disorganized syndrome" and "psychomotor poverty syndrome". A long duration of illness was found to be associated with relatives' strategies characterized by positive communication and patient's social involvement. Coercion, avoidance and resignation coping strategies were significantly associated with the occurrence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients' key-relatives.
本研究旨在描述精神分裂症患者主要亲属样本中的应对策略，并探讨这些应对策略与以下变量之间的关系：患者和主要亲属的社会人口统计学特征；患者和主要亲属的临床状况；以及主要亲属的主观负担。在强制项目得分和阳性症状检查表（PSE-9）的“紊乱综合征”和“精神运动贫乏综合征”因子的得分之间发现了显著的相关性。疾病的长病程与亲属的积极沟通和患者的社会参与的策略有关。在患者的主要亲属中，强制性、回避和顺从的应对策略与焦虑和抑郁症状的发生显著相关。
