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成年人对超重或肥胖的认知:一项焦点小组研究。

Adults' perceptions of being overweight or obese: a focus group study.

作者信息

Chang Ching Thon, Chang Kam Hock, Cheah Whye Lian

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Lot 77, Seksyen 22 KTLD, Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce, 93150 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(2):257-64.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the perception of, feelings and attitudes toward overweight or obesity, and the perceived barriers to weight loss among native adults from lower socio-economic background. A total of six gender- and ethnic-specific focus groups consisted of 38 overweight and obese purposefully and criterion selected adults (21 women and 17 men), participated in this study. An unstructured discussion guide based on the study objectives were used for the focus groups. The results showed that some participants perceived themselves as ugly, felt ashamed of their body size and were frustrated because they did not desire to be overweight. Due to their excess weight, most also expressed they were less effective in their work performances. Although some participants had negative attitudes toward themselves because of excess weight, this appeared to link to self-stigmatization rather than anti-obesity discrimination. The participants remained in the Pre-contemplation stage of losing weight probably because of perceived barriers such as difficulty to resist eating, lack of know how and previous failed attempts to lose weight. Importantly, this study provided some evidence that individuals in the Pre-contemplation stage are unable to take action to lose weight, even if effective strategies are suggested.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨社会经济背景较低的本国成年人对超重或肥胖的认知、感受和态度,以及他们所感知到的减肥障碍。共有六个按性别和种族划分的焦点小组,由38名经过有目的和标准挑选的超重及肥胖成年人(21名女性和17名男性)参与了本研究。基于研究目标的非结构化讨论指南被用于焦点小组。结果显示,一些参与者认为自己很丑,对自己的体型感到羞愧,并因不想超重而感到沮丧。由于体重超标,大多数人还表示他们在工作表现上效率较低。尽管一些参与者因体重超标而对自己持消极态度,但这似乎与自我污名化有关,而非反肥胖歧视。参与者可能由于难以抗拒进食、缺乏相关知识以及之前减肥失败等感知到的障碍,仍处于减肥的前思考阶段。重要的是,本研究提供了一些证据,表明处于前思考阶段的个体即使有有效的减肥策略建议,也无法采取行动减肥。

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