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玻利维亚12至18岁青少年的身高、体重、臂围、腕围、腹围及体重指数人体测量学:来自MESA研究的玻利维亚青少年百分位数数值

Anthropometry of height, weight, arm, wrist, abdominal circumference and body mass index, for Bolivian adolescents 12 to 18 years: Bolivian adolescent percentile values from the MESA study.

作者信息

Baya Botti A, Pérez-Cueto F J A, Vasquez Monllor P A, Kolsteren P W

机构信息

Nutrition and Child Health Unit, Department of Public Health, Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2009 May-Jun;24(3):304-11.

PMID:19721903
Abstract

Anthropometry is important as clinical tool for individual follow-up as well as for planning and health policy-making at population level. Recent references of Bolivian Adolescents are not available. The aim of this cross sectional study was to provide age and sex specific centile values and charts of Body Mass Index, height, weight, arm, wrist and abdominal circumference from Bolivian Adolescents. Data from the MEtabolic Syndrome in Adolescents (MESA) study was used. Thirty-two Bolivian clusters from urban and rural areas were selected randomly considering population proportions, 3445 school going adolescents, 12 to 18 y, 45% males; 55% females underwent anthropometric evaluation by trained personnel using standardized protocols for all interviews and examinations. Weight, height, wrist, arm and abdominal circumference data were collected. Body Mass Index was calculated. Smoothed age- and gender specific 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 85th, 90th, 95th and 97th Bolivian adolescent percentiles(BAP) and Charts(BAC) where derived using LMS regression. Percentile-based reference data for the antropometrics of for Bolivian Adolescents are presented for the first time.

摘要

人体测量学作为个体随访以及人群层面规划和健康政策制定的临床工具非常重要。目前尚无玻利维亚青少年的最新参考数据。这项横断面研究的目的是提供玻利维亚青少年按年龄和性别划分的百分位数以及体重指数、身高、体重、臂围、腕围和腹围图表。使用了青少年代谢综合征(MESA)研究的数据。根据人口比例随机选择了32个来自玻利维亚城乡地区的群组,3445名12至18岁的在校青少年,其中45%为男性,55%为女性,由经过培训的人员使用标准化方案对所有访谈和检查进行人体测量评估。收集了体重、身高、腕围、臂围和腹围数据,并计算了体重指数。使用LMS回归得出了玻利维亚青少年平滑的按年龄和性别的第3、5、10、25、50、75、85、90、95和97百分位数(BAP)以及图表(BAC)。首次呈现了基于百分位数的玻利维亚青少年人体测量参考数据。

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