[景观和气候对摩尔曼斯克州吸血蚊虫分布的影响]
[Effect of the landscape and climate on the distribution of blood-sucking mosquitoes in Murmansk Province].
作者信息
Sharkov A A, Lutta A S
出版信息
Parazitologiia. 1977 Jul-Aug;11(4):333-9.
According to its orographic characteristics and climate the Murmansk region represents a special landscape area of the Atlantic-Arctic zone with its peculiar zoogeographic characters. This specificity is clearly seen in the distribution of 19 species of bloodsucking mosquitoes over the above territory. Abundant and widely encountered are only two species, Aedes punctor and Ae. communis. 9 species, Culiseta alaskaensis, C. bergrothi, Aedes pullatus, Ae. excrucians, Ae. pionips, Ae. hexodontus, Ae. impiger, Ae. nigripes, Ae. diantaeus, are small in number and widely distributed. 8 species, Anopheles maculipennis, Aedes intrudens, Ae. cantans, Ae. cinereus, Ae. cataphylla, Ae. riparins, Ae. lencomelas, Culex pipiens pipiens, are rare and have a restricted distribution.
根据其地形特征和气候，摩尔曼斯克地区是大西洋 - 北极地带一个特殊的景观区域，具有独特的动物地理特征。这种特殊性在上述区域内19种吸血蚊子的分布中清晰可见。数量众多且广泛分布的只有两种，即刺扰伊蚊和普通伊蚊。9种，阿拉斯加库蚊、贝氏库蚊、拉氏伊蚊、骚扰伊蚊、皮奥尼普斯伊蚊、六齿伊蚊、凶猛伊蚊、黑足伊蚊、迪氏伊蚊，数量较少且分布广泛。8种，黄斑按蚊、侵入伊蚊、康塔斯伊蚊、灰黑伊蚊、叶状伊蚊、河岸伊蚊、淡色伊蚊以及尖音库蚊尖音亚种，较为罕见且分布受限。
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