瑞典中部奥克尔博病流行地区蚊子的季节性活动。

Seasonal activity of mosquitoes in an Ockelbo disease endemic area in central Sweden.

作者信息

Jaenson T G, Niklasson B, Henriksson B

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Uppsala University, Sweden.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1986 Mar;2(1):18-28.

PMID:2906960

Abstract

In the Sässman area, province of Hälsingland, Sweden, mosquitoes were sampled in 1983 from aquatic habitats, overwintering sites, cattle sheds, human bait, with UV-light traps, rabbit-, guinea-pig-, hen-, dove- and unbaited suction traps and similarly baited net traps. Anopheles beklemishevi, An. messeae, Aedes cantans, Ae. cataphylla, Ae. cinereus, Ae. communis, Ae. diantaeus, Ae. excrucians, Ae. hexodontus, Ae. intrudens, Ae. leucomelas, Ae. pionips, Ae. punctor, Ae. vexans, Culex pipiens, Cx. torrentium, Cx. territans, Culiseta alaskaensis, Cs. bergrothi, Cs. morsitans, Cs. ochroptera and Mansonia richiardii were recorded as new to the province. Data are presented on the ecology including seasonal abundance and seasonal blood-feeding activity of each species. Ockelbo disease, caused by a virus indistinguishable from Sindbis virus, is prevalent amongst humans in the study area. The ecological and behavioral potential of species of Culex, Culiseta and Aedes to transmit the virus is discussed.

摘要

在瑞典海尔辛兰省的萨斯曼地区，1983年从水生栖息地、越冬场所、牛棚、人体诱饵、紫外线诱捕器、兔、豚鼠、母鸡、鸽子以及未设诱饵的吸气式诱捕器和类似诱饵的网式诱捕器中采集蚊子样本。贝氏按蚊、中按蚊、刺扰伊蚊、猫叶伊蚊、灰伊蚊、普通伊蚊、迪安伊蚊、骚扰伊蚊、六齿伊蚊、侵入伊蚊、白纹伊蚊、皮奥尼普斯伊蚊、点斑伊蚊、凶小库蚊、溪流库蚊、土库蚊、阿拉斯加库蠓、贝氏库蠓、刺螫库蠓、赭翅库蠓和里氏曼蚊被记录为该省新发现的蚊种。文中给出了关于每种蚊种生态学的数据，包括季节性丰度和季节性吸血活动。由一种与辛德毕斯病毒无法区分的病毒引起的奥克尔博病在研究区域的人类中普遍存在。文中讨论了库蚊、库蠓和伊蚊传播该病毒的生态和行为潜力。