Johnson Kelly M K, Lawson Karla A, Yuma-Guerrero Paula, Prince Michelle, Maxson R Todd
Tex Med. 2009 Sep 1;105(9):e1.
In Texas, more children aged from 1 through 14 years die from injury-related causes than from the next 9 causes of death combined. Injuries to children hospitalized in Central Texas during 2003 and 2004 were caused predominantly by falls and motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) and resulted in a large number of fractures and open wounds. Fifty-six Central Texas children died in 2003 and 2004 after reaching the hospital, out of a total of 175 children killed in injury-related events during this period. Most injury-related deaths were due to a traumatic brain injury. Most of the children suffering injury in MVCs were not restrained at the time of the accident. Injury data are invaluable to injury prevention efforts. These data were gathered from the Public Use Data File maintained by the Injury and EMS/Trauma Registry Group at the Department of State Health Services; limitations of the data set are discussed, and implications for injury prevention are highlighted.
在得克萨斯州,1至14岁儿童因伤害相关原因死亡的人数超过因其他9种死因死亡人数的总和。2003年和2004年在得克萨斯州中部住院的儿童所受伤害主要由跌倒和机动车碰撞(MVC)导致,并造成大量骨折和开放性伤口。在这期间,共有175名儿童死于伤害相关事件,其中56名得克萨斯州中部儿童在抵达医院后死亡。大多数与伤害相关的死亡是由创伤性脑损伤所致。大多数在机动车碰撞事故中受伤的儿童在事故发生时未系安全带。伤害数据对于预防伤害工作极为重要。这些数据来自州卫生服务部伤害与急救医疗服务/创伤登记组维护的公共使用数据文件;文中讨论了数据集的局限性,并强调了其对预防伤害的意义。