Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Osijek, L. Jäger 9 (Filozofski fakultet u Osijeku, Studij psihologije, L. Jägera 9), 31000, Osijek, Croatia.
Law Hum Behav. 2010 Oct;34(5):379-91. doi: 10.1007/s10979-009-9196-6. Epub 2009 Sep 1.
The current study investigated the association of psychopathic traits with violent and non-violent delinquency, delinquency versatility, and risky sexual behavior in Croatian sample of non-referred boys (n = 226) and girls (n = 480). Psychopathic traits were measured by the self-report Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI). Consistent with the study's hypotheses, Impulsive-Irresponsible and Callous-Unemotional dimensions were most consistently associated with all outcome measures. Results of the regression analyses showed that the Impulsive-Irresponsible behavioral style had stronger association with non-violent delinquency and delinquency versatility for boys. However, the Impulsive-Irresponsible dimension had stronger influence on risky sexual behavior for girls compared with boys. The results of a two-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the three-factor model of the YPI was invariant across gender.
本研究调查了在克罗地亚非被试的男孩(n = 226)和女孩(n = 480)样本中,精神变态特征与暴力和非暴力犯罪、犯罪多样性以及危险性行为之间的关系。精神变态特征由自我报告的青少年精神变态特征量表(YPI)进行测量。与研究假设一致,冲动不负责任和冷酷无情维度与所有结果测量最一致相关。回归分析的结果表明,冲动不负责任的行为方式与男孩的非暴力犯罪和犯罪多样性的关联更强。然而,与男孩相比,冲动不负责任维度对女孩的危险性行为有更强的影响。两组验证性因子分析的结果表明,YPI 的三因素模型在性别上是不变的。