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铁催化的烷基磺酸盐与芳基锌试剂的交叉偶联反应。

Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling of alkyl sulfonates with arylzinc reagents.

作者信息

Ito Shingo, Fujiwara Yu-ichi, Nakamura Eiichi, Nakamura Masaharu

机构信息

International Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, and Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2009 Oct 1;11(19):4306-9. doi: 10.1021/ol901610a.

Abstract

Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of primary and secondary alkyl sulfonates with arylzinc reagents proceed smoothly in the presence of excess TMEDA and a concomitant magnesium salt. The arylzinc reagents are prepared from the corresponding aryllithium or magnesium reagents with ZnI(2). The in situ formation of alkyl iodides and consecutive rapid cross-coupling avoids discrete preparation of the unstable secondary alkyl halides and also achieves high product selectivity.

摘要

在过量的四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)和一种镁盐存在的情况下,伯烷基和仲烷基磺酸盐与芳基锌试剂的铁催化交叉偶联反应顺利进行。芳基锌试剂由相应的芳基锂或镁试剂与碘化锌(ZnI₂)制备而成。原位生成烷基碘并随后进行快速交叉偶联,避免了不稳定仲烷基卤化物的单独制备,同时还实现了高产物选择性。

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