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念珠菌定植:舌钉和非舌钉免疫功能正常成年人中的流行率。

Colonization of Candida: prevalence among tongue-pierced and non-pierced immunocompetent adults.

机构信息

The Zrifin Central Dental Clinic, Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Oral Dis. 2010 Mar;16(2):172-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01618.x. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01618.x
PMID:19732353
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the colonization of Candida at the tongue-piercing site of immunocompetent individuals.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Swabs samples were obtained from the anterior lingual mucosa of healthy young adults with tongue piercing (N = 115); 86 subjects with (non-intra-oral) facial piercing served as a comparison group. Candida colonization was examined by light microscopy after 5-day incubation. Positive specimens were re-cultured on Chromagar Candida plates for species identifying.

RESULTS

Candida colonization was more prevalent among tongue-pierced (20.0%) than facial-pierced subjects (9.4%; P = 0.048). All colonies were of Candida albicans. No difference was found between current tongue ornament wearers (21.2%) and non-wearers (19.5%; P = 0.803). In multivariate analysis, the only significantly positive influencing factors on colonization were tongue piercing (P = 0.034) and daily smoking of more than 10 cigarettes (P = 0.024).

CONCLUSIONS

Piercing of the tongue was found to be a risk factor for colonization of Candida albicans, without an influence of whether or not an ornament is in place.

摘要

目的

评估免疫功能正常个体舌钉部位白色念珠菌定植情况。

对象与方法

从有舌钉(N=115)的健康年轻成年人的舌前黏膜获取拭子样本;86 名有(非口腔内)面部穿孔的受试者作为对照组。5 天后通过亮视野显微镜检查白色念珠菌定植情况。阳性标本在 Chromagar Candida 平板上进行再培养以鉴定菌种。

结果

与面部穿孔者(9.4%)相比,舌穿孔者(20.0%)的白色念珠菌定植更为常见(P=0.048)。所有菌落均为白色念珠菌。当前佩戴舌饰者(21.2%)和不佩戴者(19.5%)之间未发现差异(P=0.803)。多变量分析显示,定植的唯一显著正影响因素为舌穿孔(P=0.034)和每日吸烟超过 10 支(P=0.024)。

结论

舌穿孔被认为是白色念珠菌定植的危险因素,而是否佩戴饰物并无影响。

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