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枪伤中子弹轨迹的三维重建:一例报告

Three-dimensional reconstitution of bullet trajectory in gunshot wounds: a case report.

作者信息

Puentes Katerina, Taveira Francisco, Madureira António J, Santos Agostinho, Magalhães Teresa

机构信息

National Institute of Legal Medicine, North Branch, Jardim Carrilho Videira, 4050-167 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2009 Oct;16(7):407-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2009.04.003. Epub 2009 May 5.

Abstract

In the medico-legal assessment of cases of aggression with firearms, imaging techniques have a particularly important role, especially in the study of a bullet's path through the victim's body. The analysis of these trajectories can be performed by the use of three-dimensional reconstitution techniques, namely Three-Dimensional Multi-Slice Computed Tomography (3D-MSCT). This imaging technique has been widely used in fatal cases, as a very important complement of the classical autopsy procedures, becoming known as "virtual autopsy" or "Virtopsy". To our knowledge, no reports describing the use of 3D-MSCT in non-fatal cases have been described in the medico-legal literature. The authors present a case of a man with a gunshot injury, in the context of a multiple aggressor situation, in which it was not possible to extract the bullet. To accurately determine the bullet's trajectory, 3D-MSCT was performed, thus contributing to a more reliable reconstruction of the crime scene in which the victim and the suspects were located.

摘要

在涉及枪支暴力案件的法医学评估中,成像技术发挥着尤为重要的作用,特别是在研究子弹穿过受害者身体的路径方面。这些轨迹的分析可通过三维重建技术来进行,即三维多层计算机断层扫描(3D-MSCT)。这种成像技术已在致命案件中广泛应用,作为经典尸检程序的一项非常重要的补充,被称为“虚拟尸检”或“Virtopsy”。据我们所知,法医学文献中尚无关于在非致命案件中使用3D-MSCT的报道。作者呈现了一例在多人行凶情况下遭受枪伤的男子病例,在此病例中无法取出子弹。为准确确定子弹轨迹,进行了3D-MSCT检查,从而有助于更可靠地重建受害者和嫌疑人所在的犯罪现场。

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