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三维犯罪现场重建中子弹轨迹的三维多层螺旋计算机断层扫描成像:两例报告

3D-MSCT imaging of bullet trajectory in 3D crime scene reconstruction: two case reports.

作者信息

Colard T, Delannoy Y, Bresson F, Marechal C, Raul J S, Hedouin V

机构信息

Univ. Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France; Forensic Taphonomy Unit, Anthropology Department, UDSL, F-59000 Lille, France.

出版信息

Leg Med (Tokyo). 2013 Nov;15(6):318-22. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Aug 6.

Abstract

Postmortem investigations are increasingly assisted by three-dimensional multi-slice computed tomography (3D-MSCT) and have become more available to forensic pathologists over the past 20years. In cases of ballistic wounds, 3D-MSCT can provide an accurate description of the bullet location, bone fractures and, more interestingly, a clear visual of the intracorporeal trajectory (bullet track). These forensic medical examinations can be combined with tridimensional bullet trajectory reconstructions created by forensic ballistic experts. These case reports present the implementation of tridimensional methods and the results of 3D crime scene reconstruction in two cases. The authors highlight the value of collaborations between police forensic experts and forensic medicine institutes through the incorporation of 3D-MSCT data in a crime scene reconstruction, which is of great interest in forensic science as a clear visual communication tool between experts and the court.

摘要

在过去20年里,三维多层计算机断层扫描(3D-MSCT)越来越有助于尸检工作,法医病理学家也更容易获得相关技术。在弹道伤案件中,3D-MSCT可以准确描述子弹位置、骨折情况,更有趣的是,还能清晰显示体内弹道(子弹轨迹)。这些法医检查可以与法医弹道专家创建的三维子弹轨迹重建相结合。这些病例报告展示了三维方法的应用以及两起案件中3D犯罪现场重建的结果。作者强调了警方法医专家与法医学机构之间合作的价值,即将3D-MSCT数据纳入犯罪现场重建,这作为专家与法庭之间清晰的视觉沟通工具,在法医学中具有重要意义。

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