Weiss David, Lang Frieder R
Department of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Psychol Aging. 2009 Sep;24(3):729-734. doi: 10.1037/a0016339.
Growing old involves experiences of losses. Yet, it is not clear whether one's cohort group membership poses a resource in later adulthood. The authors examined the role of a dual age identity (age group vs. generation) across adulthood and possible adaptive effects on future time perspective and well-being. Findings suggest that when generation membership is salient, older (but not young and middle-aged) participants display a stronger identification with same-aged people than when age group membership is salient. Additionally, results demonstrate that the dual age identity represents a significant component of the self-concept and well-being in older adults.
变老伴随着失去的经历。然而,一个人的同龄人群体成员身份在成年后期是否构成一种资源尚不清楚。作者研究了双重年龄身份(年龄组与代际)在整个成年期的作用以及对未来时间观和幸福感可能产生的适应性影响。研究结果表明,当代际成员身份突出时,年长的参与者(而非年轻和中年参与者)与同龄人相比,表现出更强的认同感;而当年龄组成员身份突出时则不然。此外,结果表明双重年龄身份是老年人自我概念和幸福感的重要组成部分。