Bala Tanushree, Gunning Robert Denis, Venkatesan Munuswamy, Godsell Jeffrey F, Roy Saibal, Ryan Kevin M
Materials and Surface Science Institute and Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Republic of Ireland.
Nanotechnology. 2009 Oct 14;20(41):415603. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/41/415603. Epub 2009 Sep 18.
This paper presents a facile method for decreasing the size of water dispersible Ni nanoparticles from 30 to 3 nm by the incorporation of a passivating surfactant combination of pluronic triblock copolymer and oleic acid into a wet chemical reduction synthesis. A detailed study revealed that the size of the Ni nanoparticles is not only critically governed by the concentration of the triblock copolymers but also dependent on the hydrophobic nature of the micelle core formed. The synthesized Ni nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature and field dependent magnetic measurements, along with a comprehensive Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, in order to predict a possible mechanism of formation.
本文提出了一种简便的方法,通过将普朗尼克三嵌段共聚物和油酸的钝化表面活性剂组合引入湿化学还原合成中,将水分散性镍纳米颗粒的尺寸从30纳米减小到3纳米。详细研究表明,镍纳米颗粒的尺寸不仅受到三嵌段共聚物浓度的严格控制,还取决于所形成胶束核的疏水性质。通过透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱以及温度和磁场依赖的磁性测量,对合成的镍纳米颗粒进行了全面表征,并进行了综合的傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,以预测可能的形成机制。