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帚尾袋貂、环尾袋貂和兔子的食糜潴留与纤维消化

Digesta retention and fibre digestion in brushtail possums, ringtail possums and rabbits.

作者信息

Sakaguchi E, Hume I D

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1990;96(2):351-4. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(90)90704-v.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(90)90704-v
PMID:1976477
Abstract
  1. Mean retention times (MRTs) of fluid (marked with Co-EDTA), fine particles (mordanted with Yb) and large particles (mordanted with Cr) were measured in brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula), ringtail possums (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) and laboratory rabbits fed semipurified diets. 2. In brushtail possums there were no significant differences in MRT among the three digesta markers. 3. In ringtail possums MRTs of the fluid and fine particle markers were approximately twice that of the large particle marker, indicative of selective retention of both fluid and fine particles in the caecum. 4. In the rabbit MRT of fine particles was also greater than that of large particles, again indicative of selective retention of fine particles in the caecum. 5. Fibre digestibility was greater in the rabbits than in the ringtail possums, and greater for neutral-detergent fibre (including agar) but less for acid-detergent fibre in the rabbits than in the brushtails. Differences in fibre digestibility between brushtails and rabbits were explained by differences in patterns of digesta flow. However, the higher digestibilities of fibre in the rabbits than in the ringtail possums could not be explained on a similar basis.
摘要
  1. 在以半纯化日粮喂养的帚尾袋貂(Trichosurus vulpecula)、环尾袋貂(Pseudocheirus peregrinus)和实验兔中,测量了液体(用Co - EDTA标记)、细颗粒(用镱媒染)和大颗粒(用铬媒染)的平均滞留时间(MRTs)。2. 在帚尾袋貂中,三种消化物标记物的MRT之间没有显著差异。3. 在环尾袋貂中,液体和细颗粒标记物的MRT约为大颗粒标记物的两倍,这表明盲肠中液体和细颗粒都有选择性滞留。4. 在兔子中,细颗粒的MRT也大于大颗粒,同样表明盲肠中细颗粒有选择性滞留。5. 兔子的纤维消化率高于环尾袋貂,对于中性洗涤纤维(包括琼脂),兔子的消化率更高,但对于酸性洗涤纤维,兔子的消化率低于帚尾袋貂。帚尾袋貂和兔子之间纤维消化率的差异是由消化物流模式的差异解释的。然而,兔子纤维消化率高于环尾袋貂这一点不能用类似的理由来解释。

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