Division of Social and Behavioural Health Research, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Niesenweg 6, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Int J Public Health. 2010 Feb;55(1):59-69. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-0069-z. Epub 2009 Sep 19.
The present literature review conceptualises landscape as a health resource that promotes physical, mental, and social well-being. Different health-promoting landscape characteristics are discussed.
This article is based on a scoping study which represents a special kind of qualitative literature review. Over 120 studies have been reviewed in a five-step-procedure, resulting in a heuristic device.
A set of meaningful pathways that link landscape and health have been identified. Landscapes have the potential to promote mental well-being through attention restoration, stress reduction, and the evocation of positive emotions; physical well-being through the promotion of physical activity in daily life as well as leisure time and through walkable environments; and social well-being through social integration, social engagement and participation, and through social support and security.
This scoping study allows us to systematically describe the potential of landscape as a resource for physical, mental and social well-being. A heuristic framework is presented that can be applied in future studies, facilitating systematic and focused research approaches and informing practical public health interventions.
本文献综述将景观概念化为促进身心健康的资源。讨论了不同的有益于健康的景观特征。
本文基于范围界定研究，这是一种特殊类型的定性文献综述。在五步程序中，对 120 多项研究进行了综述，形成了启发式方法。
确定了一系列将景观与健康联系起来的有意义的途径。景观具有通过注意力恢复、减轻压力和唤起积极情绪来促进心理健康的潜力；通过促进日常生活和休闲时间的身体活动以及通过可步行的环境来促进身体健康；通过社会融合、社会参与和参与以及通过社会支持和安全来促进社会健康。
本范围界定研究使我们能够系统地描述景观作为身心健康资源的潜力。提出了一个启发式框架，可应用于未来的研究中，促进系统和重点研究方法，并为实际的公共卫生干预提供信息。
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