Centre for Health Economics and Medicine Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK.
School of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2EF, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 12;17(24):9313. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249313.
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has set out guidance for promoting physical activity (PA) in the physical environment to promote health and well-being. The aim of this selective scoping review was to investigate the influence of gross income on accessing local green spaces to engage in PA and the associated health benefits.
A scoping review was conducted of international literature to facilitate the clarification of the research question.
15 papers were critically appraised under two themes: (1) environments and well-being and (2) PA and income/socioeconomic status and impact on the frequency, duration and opportunity to engage in PA.
Income is related to differential use of green and blue spaces for PA, due mainly to access issues. People who live in lower socioeconomic areas tend to be more sedentary and there are also gender differences related to PA in built environments.
There is an effect of income in using green spaces for PA, but the relationship is non-linear, and there is still a lack of knowledge about what kind of green spaces are best for health benefits. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of accessing green local spaces to engage in physical exercise to improve well-being among the public.
国家卫生与保健卓越研究所（NICE）制定了在自然环境中促进身体活动（PA）以促进健康和幸福感的指南。本次选择性范围综述的目的是调查总收入对获取本地绿地以进行 PA 活动以及相关健康益处的影响。
对国际文献进行了范围综述，以澄清研究问题。
根据两个主题对 15 篇论文进行了批判性评估：（1）环境与幸福感，（2）PA 与收入/社会经济地位以及对 PA 的频率、持续时间和机会的影响。
收入与因获取途径问题导致的绿色和蓝色空间用于 PA 的差异使用有关。居住在较低社会经济地区的人们往往更久坐不动，而且在与 PA 相关的建筑环境中也存在性别差异。
使用绿地进行 PA 活动与收入之间存在关联，但这种关系是非线性的，并且对于哪种绿地最有益于健康益处，仍缺乏相关知识。COVID-19 大流行凸显了获取绿色本地空间进行体育锻炼以提高公众幸福感的重要性。
