Bahng Mi-Kyung, Mukarakate Calvin, Robichaud David J, Nimlos Mark R
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Bioenergy Center, Golden, CO 80401, USA.
Anal Chim Acta. 2009 Oct 5;651(2):117-38. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.08.016. Epub 2009 Aug 21.
Pyrolysis and gasification are two of the more promising utilization methods for the conversion of biomass toward a clean fuel source. To truly understand and model these processes requires detailed knowledge ranging from structural information of raw biomass, elemental composition, gas-phase reaction kinetics and mechanisms, and product distributions (both desired and undesired). The various analytical methods of biomass pyrolysis/gasification processing are discussed, including reactor types, analytical tools, and recent examples in the areas of (a) compositional analysis, (b) structural analysis, (c) reaction mechanisms, and (d) kinetic studies on biomass thermochemical processing.
热解和气化是将生物质转化为清洁燃料源的两种更具前景的利用方法。要真正理解和模拟这些过程，需要详细的知识，包括原始生物质的结构信息、元素组成、气相反应动力学和机理以及产物分布（包括期望的和不期望的）。讨论了生物质热解/气化过程的各种分析方法，包括反应器类型、分析工具以及在以下领域的最新实例：(a) 成分分析，(b) 结构分析，(c) 反应机理，以及 (d) 生物质热化学过程的动力学研究。
